Floods are among the most common and costly natural disasters, and their sudden onset often leaves little time to prepare. Having the right supplies on hand can make all the difference when protecting yourself and your loved ones from the dangers of flooding. This list highlights the essentials every household should keep at the ready, ensuring that, if floodwaters rise, you’ll be ready to tackle the challenges ahead.
1. Portable Water Storage Containers 💧
Why it’s essential: During a flood, water contamination is a serious risk as floodwaters can carry sewage, chemicals, and other hazardous materials. Clean water is crucial for drinking, cooking, and basic hygiene. If the public water supply is compromised, having stored water will be a lifesaver. Portable containers allow you to fill them quickly if a flood warning is issued, giving you a safe water source for days or even weeks.
Extra Tip: Plan on having at least one gallon per person per day for a minimum of three days, but a week is ideal. To maximize space, consider collapsible water containers that are durable and easy to store. You can also use water-purifying tablets or a portable filter as a backup in case you need to source water from an alternative location.
Storage & Accessibility: Keep these containers in an accessible, high place where they can be quickly retrieved. If you have a multi-story home, storing some water upstairs can help if flooding limits access to lower levels.
Where to find: Portable water storage containers are available at camping and outdoor supply stores, as well as online. Look for BPA-free containers with secure lids to prevent leaks.
2. Emergency Food Supplies 🍲
Why it’s essential: Flooding often disrupts power, transportation, and food supply chains, leading to shortages or delays in access to groceries. Stocking up on non-perishable, ready-to-eat foods ensures that you and your family can maintain energy and nutrition without relying on refrigeration, cooking, or regular food delivery.
Extra Tip: Opt for high-calorie, nutrient-dense foods like canned beans, nuts, peanut butter, protein bars, and dried fruits. Freeze-dried meals are also a good option and can be rehydrated with minimal water. Plan for a mix of protein, carbohydrates, and fats to keep energy levels steady. Aim to have a minimum of a three-day supply, but a week’s worth is ideal.
Storage & Accessibility: Store emergency food supplies in airtight containers or vacuum-sealed bags to prevent moisture or pest damage. Designate a specific area in your home for these supplies, like a kitchen cabinet or basement shelf, so everyone knows where to find them.
Where to find: Pre-packaged emergency food kits are available from outdoor suppliers, but you can also create your own by choosing individual items that suit your preferences and dietary needs.
3. Battery-Powered or Hand-Crank Radio 📻
Why it’s essential: Communication networks can go down during floods, and staying informed of weather updates, emergency alerts, and evacuation orders is critical. A battery-powered or hand-crank radio allows you to receive information without relying on cell service or internet connectivity. Many of these radios also come equipped with flashlights or USB ports to charge small electronics, adding extra functionality.
Extra Tip: Look for a radio with multiple power options, including solar and hand-crank functions, to ensure you have access to information even if batteries run out. Also, preset your radio to local emergency broadcast channels ahead of time to save critical moments during an emergency.
Storage & Accessibility: Keep your radio in a high, dry place near other emergency supplies, and check it periodically to ensure it is in working condition.
Where to find: Emergency radios are available at hardware stores, outdoor supply retailers, and online. Make sure the model you select receives AM, FM, and NOAA weather channels for comprehensive coverage.
4. First Aid Kit 🩹
Why it’s essential: During a flood, medical assistance may not be immediately available, and minor injuries like cuts, scrapes, or sprains can quickly become serious if left untreated. A well-stocked first aid kit ensures you have the basics to handle injuries on your own, reducing the risk of infection or complications.
Extra Tip: Include waterproof bandages, antiseptic wipes, and antibiotic ointment for wound care, as floodwater can carry harmful bacteria. It’s also wise to add items like pain relievers, a thermometer, and any prescription medications your family may need. Consider adding a small booklet with basic first-aid instructions if you’re not familiar with procedures.
Storage & Accessibility: Store your first aid kit in a waterproof container or bag, and keep it within easy reach of other emergency supplies. This will ensure that it remains dry and accessible in case of evacuation.
Where to find: Pre-assembled first aid kits are widely available at pharmacies, outdoor supply stores, and online. You can also customize your own to fit your household’s specific medical needs.
5. Flashlights and Extra Batteries 🔦
Why it’s essential: Flooding frequently leads to power outages, leaving your home or business in darkness, which can be disorienting and dangerous. Flashlights are a safer alternative to candles, reducing the risk of fire and providing a reliable light source when you need it most.
Extra Tip: Opt for LED flashlights, as they’re energy-efficient and last longer than traditional bulbs. Keep one flashlight per family member and consider headlamps for hands-free use, especially if you need to navigate floodwater or carry other supplies. Store an ample supply of extra batteries and test your flashlights periodically to ensure they’re functioning.
Storage & Accessibility: Keep flashlights in various easily accessible locations throughout your home, such as near beds, in the kitchen, and by exits. Store batteries separately to prolong their life, and keep them in a cool, dry place.
Where to find: Flashlights and batteries are available at hardware stores, grocery stores, and online. Look for water-resistant or waterproof models for added durability in flood-prone situations.
6. Multi-Tool or Swiss Army Knife 🛠️
Why it’s essential: In a flood emergency, a versatile tool can help you handle a variety of situations, from cutting ropes to opening food cans or even making quick repairs. A multi-tool provides a compact solution with multiple functions, saving space while providing access to essential tools.
Extra Tip: Look for a multi-tool that includes a knife, screwdriver, scissors, and pliers, as these are the most commonly needed tools in emergency scenarios. A model with a can opener is especially useful if you have canned food supplies. Some multi-tools also include features like a small flashlight or fire starter, which can add extra value in an emergency.
Storage & Accessibility: Keep your multi-tool in your emergency kit or in a pocket or backpack so it’s ready to use when needed. Consider a model with a lanyard or clip to secure it on your person for easy access.
Where to find: Multi-tools are available at hardware stores, outdoor supply retailers, and online. Look for durable, rust-resistant models designed for outdoor use.
7. Waterproof Storage Bags 💼
Why it’s essential: Floodwaters can damage important documents, electronics, and personal items. Waterproof storage bags protect essentials from moisture, keeping critical items like identification, insurance documents, mobile devices, and cash dry.
Extra Tip: Use separate bags for different items: one for documents, another for electronics, and so on. Look for bags with a waterproof seal to ensure they remain watertight even if submerged. It’s also helpful to label each bag for quick identification.
Storage & Accessibility: Keep these bags in your emergency kit or a secure location within your home. Place them in an elevated area that’s less likely to flood.
Where to find: Waterproof bags are available at outdoor, sporting goods stores, and online. Consider heavy-duty resealable bags or waterproof pouches designed for boating or kayaking.
8. Portable Phone Charger or Power Bank 🔋
Why it’s essential: Communication is crucial during a flood, whether to stay updated on emergency broadcasts or to contact family and emergency services. Power banks can keep phones and other essential devices charged when the power is out, helping you stay connected for longer.
Extra Tip: Choose a high-capacity power bank that can fully recharge your phone multiple times. Solar-powered chargers are also a great backup, though they may take longer to charge under cloudy conditions. Make sure to fully charge your power bank before any anticipated storm or flood event.
Storage & Accessibility: Keep the power bank in your emergency kit and recharge it regularly to ensure it’s ready for use. Store it in a waterproof bag to protect it from moisture.
Where to find: Power banks are widely available at electronics stores, online retailers, and even many grocery stores. Look for a model with at least 10,000 mAh capacity for optimal performance in emergencies.
9. Personal Hygiene and Sanitation Supplies 🧻
Why it’s essential: Flood situations can lead to a lack of access to clean, sanitary spaces, and contaminated water increases the risk of infection. Basic hygiene supplies help maintain cleanliness and health in an emergency.
Extra Tip: Include items like hand sanitizer, wet wipes, face masks, and biodegradable soap in your kit. Portable toilet bags or sanitary kits are also useful, especially if evacuation becomes prolonged or access to restrooms is limited. Consider individual hygiene needs, including feminine hygiene products, diapers for babies, and any other personal essentials.
Storage & Accessibility: Store hygiene supplies in a waterproof bag within your emergency kit for easy access. Keep them organized by type for quick retrieval.
Where to find: These items are available at most grocery and drug stores. You can also purchase pre-assembled hygiene kits online, specifically designed for emergencies.
10. Emergency Whistle and Signal Mirror 📢
Why it’s essential: In situations where you may need to attract attention for a rescue, having a whistle and signal mirror can be invaluable. These tools can help signal rescuers if you are stranded or in need of assistance, especially if floodwaters prevent you from reaching safe ground.
Extra Tip: A whistle can carry sound farther than a human voice, especially in windy or chaotic conditions. Signal mirrors are small but effective for attracting attention during daylight, reflecting sunlight over long distances. Attach a whistle to each family member’s life jacket or backpack for added security.
Storage & Accessibility: Keep these items in an easily accessible part of your emergency kit or in a pocket. Consider attaching them to your person or bag so they’re always within reach if you need to signal for help.
Where to find: Emergency whistles and signal mirrors can be found at outdoor, camping, and survival supply stores, as well as online.
